This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global quantum technology ecosystem, employing an extended PESTEL (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, Legal) framework to capture the complex dynamics shaping this emerging field. Our approach goes beyond traditional PESTEL analysis by incorporating detailed sub-dimensions, offering a granular and nuanced understanding of the quantum tech landscape.
 
The primary goal of this analysis is to assess the current state and future trajectory of quantum technology ecosystems globally, encompassing quantum computing, sensing, and communications. We examine key countries and regions driving quantum innovation, evaluating their strengths, challenges, and strategic positioning.
 
Building on the established PESTEL model for macro-environmental analysis, we've developed an enhanced framework tailored to the unique characteristics of quantum technologies:
Political: Policy (National initiatives,Quantum-specific); Collaboration (International partnerships, Bilateral agreements)
Economic: Funding (Regional programs, VC & Strategic investments); Institutions and Markets; End User Sectors (Life Sciences, Chemical & Materials, Advanced Industries, Financial Services, Energy & Infrastructure, Security & Defense, Machine Learning, Cybersecurity)
Social: Human Capital (BSc & MSc Programs, PhD Programs, Workforce); Support (Visa requirements, Startup-friendly environments, Relocation assistance)
Technological: Science (University research, Post-grad sponsorship, Research output); Partners (Incubators/Accelerators, Startups, RTOs, Big Tech, Fabrication facilities, Suppliers)
Environmental: Mission Opportunities (Wind, CO2, Solar, Water, Electric, Hydrogen, Migration, Human Rights)
Legal: Law (IP, Patents, Litigation); Regulations (Standards, Export controls, Data residency); Traditions (Dual-Use, On-site requirements, Centralization)